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  • Bàn thêm về mối quan hệ giữa đổi mới kinh tế và đổi mới chính trị ở Việt Nam hiện nay

    • Authors: Nguyễn Văn Trường (2024-05)

  • Nội dung cốt lõi trọng tâm trong các quan điểm, đường lối, chính sách của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam từ khi đổi mới đến nay là giải quyết mối quan hệ giữa đổi mới kinh tế và đổi mới chính trị. Việc nhận thức và giải quyết đúng đắn mối quan hệ này của Đảng sẽ là khâu đột phá trong tư duy và thực tiễn lãnh đạo sự nghiệp đổi mới đất nước. Trong bài viết này, tác giả phân tích, luận giải cũng như bàn thêm về khái niệm kinh tế, chính trị, đổi mới kinh tế, đổi mới chính trị và đặc biệt là bản chất của mối quan hệ giữa đổi mới kinh tế và đổi mới chính trị ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
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  • Đổi mới giảng dạy tác phẩm kinh điển triết học Mác – Lênin ở Việt Nam hiện nay

    • Authors: Bùi Mạnh Hùng (2024-05)

  • Tác phẩm kinh điển triết học Mác - Lênin là sản phẩm tư duy thiên tài, vượt thời đại của C. Mác, Ph. Ăngghen và V. I. Lênin trên cơ sở kế thừa, tiếp thu, phát triển sáng tạo những thành tựu vĩ đại của trí tuệ nhân loại. Hiện nay, trước thực trạng giảng dạy lý luận Mác - Lênin, trước yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, cùng với sự đòi hỏi hiện thực hóa sáng tạo nền tảng tư tưởng của Đảng trong công cuộc xây dựng chủ nghĩa xã hội; tất yếu phải không ngừng đổi mới toàn diện, trong đó chú trọng đổi mới về nhận thức, chương trình, nội dung, phương pháp và đầu tư nguồn lực chất lượng cao cho giảng dạy tác phẩm kinh điển triết học Mác - Lênin ở Việt Nam hiện nay.
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  • Nhận diện, bác bỏ các luận điệu xuyên tạc, phản động về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam

    • Authors: Nguyễn Đình Hòa (2024)

  • Trong bối cảnh tình hình thế giới và trong nước có những diễn biến phức tạp, khó lường như hiện nay, bảo vệ nền tảng tư tưởng của Đảng và đấu tranh phản bác các quan điểm sai trái, thù địch là một trong những nhiệm vụ cơ bản, có ý nghĩa cấp thiết. Góp phần thực hiện nhiệm vụ lý luận và thực tiễn quan trọng đó, bài viết phân tích nhằm nhận diện, bác bỏ các luận điệu xuyên tạc, phản động về chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam; qua đó, khẳng định chủ nghĩa xã hội và con đường đi lên chủ nghĩa xã hội ở Việt Nam là sự lựa chọn đúng đắn của Đảng và Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh, phản ánh nguyện vọng của nhân dân và phù hợp với xu thế phát triển của thời đại.
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  • Asian discourse studies: foundations and directions

    • Authors: Shi-xu (2009)

  • The study of discourse, or situated linguistic communication, has been mainly dominated by Westcentric perspectives, models, approaches and issues. In this article, I argue that it is not only necessary but also possible to construct Asian paradigms of discourse studies as a new speaker in critical dialogue with the Western mainstream. After pointing out the limitations of Western discourse analysis, I outline the foundations for the paradigmatic articulation in terms of the textual and contextual characteristics of Asian discourses on the one hand and the Asian cultural and intellectual resources on the other hand. In conclusion, I suggest future agendas for the construction of the e...
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  • The influence of journalists' gender on newspaper stories about women Cabinet members in South Korea

    • Authors: Kyung-Hee Kim; Youngmin Yoon (2009)

  • This study examined whether there were differences in news reporting of women’s subjects in South Korea due to reporter gender. The findings reveal that, in covering the women Cabinet members in South Korea, female reporters used a more positive tone, emphasized conflict news value less, used fewer stereotypical references to women, and employed more gender-sensitive perspectives than did male reporters. Our analysis also reveal that there was not a significant difference between the female-friendly newspapers and the female-unfriendly newspapers in terms of the story’s tone, gender-equity tendency, and use of conflict news value in their news stories about women Cabinet members.
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  • The direct and indirect effects of advertising on materialism of college students in China

    • Authors: Ranxi Jiang; Stella C. Chia (2009)

  • In this study, we propose a theoretical framework through which we examine the direct and the indirect effects of advertising on college students’ materialistic attitudes in China. The framework is built on the influence-of-presumed-influence model, which allows us to examine how advertising and peer influence interact with each other and exert joint effects. We conducted a survey of 210 undergraduate students aged from 17 to 24 in Beijing, China. Results of the survey suggest that, in addition to its direct effect, advertising produces an indirect effect on college students’ materialism via their presumed advertising influence on peers. The findings of this study have practical impli...
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  • The bad guy is one of us: framing comparison between the US and Korean newspapers and blogs about the Virginia Tech shooting

    • Authors: Kyounghee Hazel Kwon; Shin-Il Moon (2009)

  • This study examines cross-national and cross-media differences in framing, particularly regarding the salience of collectivistic storytelling, based on the US and Korean newspapers and blogs about the Virginia Tech campus shooting incident. Although collectivistic storytelling is a common practice of news domestication, the degree of its salience is affected by a nation’s orientation toward collectivism. Cross-media level of difference also exists because journal-istic perspectives and the public’s interpretation of those perspectives, as reflected in newspapers and blogs, are different. Findings indicate that while there are some consistent framing patterns, the degree of collectivis...
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  • News values of sports events: an application of a newsworthiness model on the World Cup coverage of US and Korean media

    • Authors: Jong Hyuk Lee; Yun Jung Choi (2009)

  • This study examined whether news value indicators influenced sports coverage of the 2002 World Cup soccer games by using a newsworthiness model. The model hypothesized that the more significant and the more deviant an event is, the more prominently the event is covered by the media. Significance and deviance of each match in the World Cup games are operationally defined by using world rankings such as FIFA points, William Hill betting points, and CNN power rankings. Prominence of media coverage for each match was measured as the dependent variable in four different contexts: US traditional media, US online media, Korean traditional media, and Korean online media. The results of our s...
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  • Gender stereotypes and normative heterosexuality in matrimonial ads from globalizing India

    • Authors: Srividya Ramasubramanian; Parul Jain (2009)

  • Matrimonial ads serve as unobtrusive sites to observe the construction and perpetuation of normative heterosexuality through socio-cultural discourses. The current study focuses on gendered spousal expectations and sex role preferences in 1065 matrimonial ads from two popular newspapers in India. Gender differences in ad type, financial stability, physical attractiveness, fairness, slimness, personality traits, and occupational preferences were examined. Results found support for social exchange of men’s financial stability for women’s physical attractiveness, gender polarization in ideal spousal occupations, and the relative fluidity in gender identities of women as compared to men. ...
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  • Collective behavior in YouTube: a case study of ‘Bus Uncle’ online videos

    • Authors: Donna Chu (2009)

  • The study reported herein aimed to identify and discuss the nature and pattern of the uses of new media through a notable YouTube phenomenon. It analyzed 132 online videos centered on ‘Bus Uncle,’ a YouTube celebrity who rose into fame in Hong Kong during April 2006. Most of the videos drew references from local popular culture texts. They were mostly playful and sarcastic in their undertones. The collective behaviors in YouTube suggest that this hugely popular video-sharing site takes on the roles as public space, a playground and a cultural public sphere.
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  • Book reviews

    • Authors: Liew Kai Khiun; Chi-Yun Shin (2009)

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  • The Internet as a facilitator of cultural hybridization and interpersonal relationship management for Asian international students in South Korea

    • Authors: Kyung-Hee Kim; Haejin Yun; Youngmin Yoon (2009)

  • This study suggests that Internet-mediated communication played an important role for Asian international students in South Korea in maintaining and strengthening tightly-knit, emotionally close relationships such as family and close friends. Alternatively, Internet-mediated communication allowed these students to make connections with members of the same ethnic groups in South Korea as well as South Korean students; however, the main goal of these new connections was to gain informational resources. Interview data disclosed that Asian international students maintained a transcultural space in the online world. Because the Internet is an open space, the respondents had navigated amon...
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  • Politics of representation in the era of globalization: discourse about marriage migrant women in two South Korean films

    • Authors: Sumi Kim (2009)

  • The complexity of globalization challenges our understanding of culture and identity as these are reshaped by dominant/marginal identity relations that become increasingly fluid across transnational space. Ex/neo-colonial South Korea, growing in economic power and transnational cultural influence mostly in Asia, has become a host to Asian immigrants. Accompanying the changing ethnoscape, media discourse constitutes (more than reflects) immigrant identities and their experiences. Study of discourse in two South Korean films about marriage migrant women reveals constructions that serve new nation-building policies in the global era while maintaining traditional assumptions about, and re...
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  • Globalization, or the logic of cultural hybridization: the case of the Korean wave

    • Authors: Woongjae Ryoo (2009)

  • This article explores a regionally specific phenomenon and logic of transnational popular cultural flow as an example to illustrate the complexity involved in the cultural hybridization thesis and the implications that it has for the debate on the globalization of culture. This article argues that the Korean wave is an indication of new global, as well as local, transformations in the cultural and the economic arena. This phenomenon especially signifies a regionalization of transnational cultural flows as it entails Asian countries’ increasing acceptance of cultural production and consumption from neighboring countries that share similar historical and cultural backgrounds, rather tha...
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  • Clash in South Korean heritage? A case study of work values among South Koreans and Korean-Americans

    • Authors: Eun-Jeong Han; Jeanne S. McPherson (2009)

  • This article summarizes a case-study analysis of work values among four types of South Koreans: a traditional South Korean, three young-adult South Koreans, a white South Korean-American, and a black South Korean-American, all of whom worked at a South Korean-owned small business. Data for this qualitative study were drawn from an exploratory survey, 50 hours of participant observa-tion, a focus group interview, and two in-depth interviews. The findings challenge cultural concepts about South Koreans, offering a postmodern perspective to explain the differences and similarities among co-ethnic workers. This study underscores a need for further research on evolving work values among So...
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  • Book reviews

    • Authors: Anjali Roy; Thomas Abraham (2009)

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  • Americanized beauty? Predictors of perceived attractiveness from US and South Korean participants based on media exposure, ethnicity, and socio-cultural attitudes toward ideal beauty

    • Authors: Kim L. Bissell; Jee Young Chung (2009)

  • The objective of this project was to identify themes, patterns and predictors related to attractiveness ideals and appearance norms in other women among a sample of men and women in the USA and South Korea. The socio-cultural theoretical model has the strongest empirical support for understanding body image disturbance and appearance anxiety, by presenting to women through media representations the current societal standard for image and appearance. What is not known is how these cultural norms present in the USA are also present in countries like South Korea. This study’s objective was a comparative analysis of South Korean and USA perceptions of attractiveness and beauty along with...
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  • A comparative network analysis of the Korean Society of Journalism and Communication Studies (KSJCS) and the International Communication Association (ICA) in the era of hybridization

    • Authors: Chung Joo Chung; Sungjoon Lee; George A. Barnett; Jang Hyun Kim (2009)

  • This article examines the structure of the Korean Society for Journalism and Communication Studies (KSJCS) and the International Communication Asso-ciation (ICA) based on the division membership of scholars. Theoretically, hybridization as coexistence of similarities and differences between the two organizations of different cultural backgrounds were explored. Using network analysis, the study found that in the KSJCS media and journalism-related divisions formed the nucleus of the communication discipline, and that two dimensions, ‘humanities vs. social science’ and ‘interpersonal vs. mediated communication,’ constituted the ICA. Suggestions for future research were addressed.
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  • Western propaganda models reconsidered: the ‘Catherine Wheel’ of censorship circumvention in developing world internal conflicts

    • Authors: Howard H. Frederick; Chandrika K. De Alwis (2009)

  • This study is a deep-text analysis of military censorship applied to the national press in the Sri Lankan conflict. We examine press coverage of two Sri Lankan military operations, namely Operation Jayasikurui (1997) and the Capture of Elephant Pass (2000), to identify patterns of signification that help us construct a novel theory of conflict reporting under censorship within the context of ethnic, intrastate conflict. Our study shows that Sri Lankan newspapers, while abiding by censorship regulations, contradictorily also manoeuvred around these regulations as if censorship did not exist. Noteworthy were the censorship circumvention techniques that were used. For example, journalist...