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  • Cultural differences in cognitive responding to ads: a comparison of young American and Chinese consumers

    • Authors: Yang Feng; Katherine Frith (2014)

  • This study explored the differences in young consumers’ cognitive responses to visual ads across two cultures. In an experiment, 120 college students from the USA and 120 college students from China were exposed to different types of visual ads, and subsequently participants were instructed to recall objects from the ads, and to list thoughts regarding the product/brand meanings. It was found that compared with Chinese participants, participants from the USA recalled more salient objects and generated more product/brand thoughts elicited by salient objects from the ads. Moreover, Chinese participants were more likely to assign a social role to a person recalled from the ads than thei...
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  • Content characteristics of IPTV: analysis of sensationalism, localism, and interactivity

    • Authors: Trisha T.C. Lin; Shuhua Zhou; Di Cui (2014)

  • This study combined observation and content analysis to examine professional Internet Protocol television (IPTV) content in terms of sensationalism, localism, and interactivity. Observational results found these videos were sensational, localized, and somewhat interactive. Content analysis showed that IPTV was different from tradi-tional TV content in that it used more sensational sex and celebrity stories, used more tabloid packaging, and appealed more to emotions through vivid storytelling techni-ques, in both entertainment and news content. In addition, localism was reflected in the selection of geographically and culturally proximate stories. The ‘local hook’ was more important in...
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  • Urbanizing folklore, Folkloricizing the urban: cultural communication between the urban poor and popular music in Dhaka

    • Authors: Din Mohammad (2014)

  • This article explores how a particular kind of popular music of Dhaka city called ‘urban folk’ and the cultural identity of the rural migrants have been producing each other in an ongoing process of cultural communication. Following a discussion on the historical background of urban migration and its depiction in the prevailing pop music culture, this article uses the concepts of ‘cultural hybridity’ by Homi K. Bhabha and ‘political society’ by Partha Chatterjee to argue how the fluid structure of this hybrid form of music and its unconventional mobility between the folk and the pop have been in close association with the urban poor’s formation of political society in contemporary Dha...
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  • The prospect of civility in Indonesians' online polarized political discussions

    • Authors: Hamideh Molaei (2014)

  • This paper aims to investigate the level of civility of Indonesians’ political discussions on Facebook. Civility, which has always been an important concept in online political discussion, is particularly significant when there is diversity of opinions and disputation. While previous studies have focused more upon factors such as anonymity’s role and its relevance to civility, this paper proposes two further important factors: (1) diversity of opinion and disagreement in discussion and (2) the cultural context of the country and how it determines civility and politeness in online debate. Qualitative content analysis of Indonesians’ political discussions on Facebook revealed that polar...
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  • Putting community first: mainstreaming CSR for community-building in India and China

    • Authors: Sarabdeep K. Kochhar (2014)

  • Community-building is studied as a multidimensional process that leads to sustainable improvements in the well-being of individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole. The study looks at the role organizations play in developing countries as an integral function of inter-connectedness between organizations and community. A total of 100 Indian and Chinese organizations were analyzed for the available corporate social responsibility (CSR) information and initiatives using quantitative content analysis. The sample was drawn from the 2011 Forbes Global 2000 list. Significant differences were found between Indian and Chinese organizations in the levels of community-building. Fi...
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  • Issue obtrusiveness and negative bias: exploring the moderating factors for asymmetric news coverage of the economy

    • Authors: Youngkee Ju (2014)

  • This study investigates whether the negative asymmetry in economic news coverage is influenced according to the obtrusiveness of an issue. The numbers of positive and negative economic news articles in two South Korean newspapers were compared to the actual economic situations. Consumer prices/unemployment and the gross domestic product/trade balance were studied as obtrusive issues and as unobtrusive issues, respectively. As a result, the obtrusive issues showed typical asymmetry through which negative changes were followed by a significantly greater amount of news coverage, while positive changes were not paid attention to by the news media. In the case of the unobtrusive issues, th...
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  • From perpetual foreigner to national hero: a narrative analysis of US and Taiwanese news coverage of Linsanity

    • Authors: Chiaoning Su (2014)

  • Linsanity was the buzzword of 2012 even for those who did not follow sports news. The term was coined when Jeremy Lin, an undrafted player in the National Basketball Association (NBA), seemingly came from nowhere to resuscitate the New York Knicks following a disappointing season start. Yet, Linsanity signifies a more complex phenomenon than sudden fame. As the first Taiwanese-American in the NBA, Jeremy Lin’s racial background made him an anomaly on the American basketball court and a hero to Taiwanese. Media portrayal of Linsanity in the US and Taiwanese contexts thus provides a rich and unique case that enables analysis of mediated constructions of ethnicity, nationalism, and iden...
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  • Hoạt động tiễu phỉ tại các tỉnh Việt Bắc giai đoạn 1952-1954

    • Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hoa (2023-11)

  • Sau thất bại trong Chiến dịch Biên giới (1950), thực dân Pháp một mặt tìm viện trợ từ Mỹ, một mặt đẩy mạnh gây phỉ tại một số vùng miền núi Việt Bắc nhằm phá hoại vùng hậu phương của ta. Chúng kích động gây chia rẽ thù hằn dân tộc, xuyên tạc đường lối kháng chiến kiến quốc của Đảng, gây tâm lý hoang mang cho đồng bào các dân tộc thiểu sổ. Trước yêu cấu cấp bách phải giải quyết vấn đề phỉ, dưới sự lãnh đạo của Đảng, công tác tiễu phỉ trong những năm 1952 - 1954 ở các tỉnh Việt Bắc đã giành được những kết quả quan trọng, góp phần vào thắng lợi chung của dân tộc trong cuộc kháng chống thực dân Pháp xâm lược.
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  • Công tác tuyên truyền cách mạng của Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương ở Việt Nam giai đoạn 1936-1939

    • Authors: Trương Thị Phương (2023-11)

  • Trong thời kỳ đấu tranh giải phóng dântộc, công tác tuyên truyền cách mạng là nhằm truyến bá tư tưởng, đường lối chiến lược, sách lược đấu tranh của Đảng trong quấn chúng nhân dân; vận động, hướng dân, tổ chức quần chúng, củng cố niếm tin cách mạng, cổ vũ quấn chúng đấu tranh theo ngọn cờ cùa Đảng. Trong giai đoạn 1936-1939, tuyên truyền cách mạng cùa Đảng được thực hiện bằng nhiều hình thức linh họat, phù hợp, đã góp phần tập hợp lực lượng, tạo nên khối đoàn kết toàn dân tộc trong đắu tranh đòi quyến tự do, dân chủ, chống đế quốc, phong kiến, chống nguy cơ phát xít, chiến tranh.
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  • Quan điểm, chủ trương của đảng về tài nguyên, môi trường, ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu (1986 - 2021)

    • Authors: ThS Nguyễn Đình Tuấn Lê (2023-11)

  • Tài nguyên, môi trường, biến đổi khí hậu là những vẫn đề có tính thách thức toàn cầu, tác động không nhỏ đến sự phát triển bền vững của các nước trên thế giới. Đảng và Nhà nước xác định rõ tầm quan trọng của tài nguyên, môi trường, biên đổi khí hậu, luôn quan tâm lãnh đạo, chỉ đạo lĩnh vực này. Hệ thống quan điểm, chủ trương của Đảng, đặc biệt trong thời kỳ đổi mới về tài nguyên, môi trường, biến đổi khí hậu luôn được bổ sung, hoàn thiện, phù hợp với từng giai đoạn phát triển của đất nước và thể hiện rõ qua Văn kiện Đại hội của Đảng, các nghị quyết, chỉ thị, kết luận của Bộ Chính trị, Ban Bí thư từ năm 1986 đến nay.
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  • Do journalists believe in gender specificities of news topics? The impact of professionalism and family status

    • Authors: Sara X.T. Liao; Francis L.F. Lee (2014)

  • While women have made significant progress in gaining access to the field of journalism over the few past decades, some scholars have noted a persistent tendency for men and women journalists to be assigned to different types of news work, as if some news topics are gender specific, i.e., some news topics can be better handled by men, whereas others can be better handled by women. But do professional journalists themselves perceive news topics to be gender specific? What individual level factors may explain beliefs in the gender specificities of news topics? Drawing on a representative survey of 459 professional journalists in Hong Kong, this article showed that journalists did not tr...
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  • Bollywood and globalization: the global power of popular Hindi cinema

    • Authors: Francis L.F. Lee (2014)

  • Bollywood movies have gained global prominence in the past decade. Movies such as Three Idiots have won both popularity and critical acclaim in many places around the world. The phenomenon has naturally attracted a significant amount of academic attention. The volume edited by David Schaefer and Kavita Karan is therefore a timely publication which promises to provide readers with information, analysis, and insights into Bollywood as a global phenomenon.
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  • Unraveling the relationships between smartphone use, exposure to heterogeneity, political efficacy, and political participation: a mediation model approach

    • Authors: Chang Sup Park; Kavita Karan (2014)

  • This paper assesses how use of smartphones relates to exposure to heterogeneity, political efficacy, and political engagement and suggests a new mediation model that can be applied to mobile communication. Drawing on online survey data collected during the 2012 presidential election in South Korea, this study finds that exposure to heterogeneity and political efficacy jointly mediate the impact of informational uses of smartphones on political participation. The current study also shows that informational uses of smartphones are significantly related to encounters with heterogeneity, political efficacy, and participatory behaviors. Additionally, recreational uses of smartphones were f...
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  • Selective exposure and agenda setting: exploring the impact of partisan media exposure on agenda diversity and political participation

    • Authors: Michael Chan; Francis L.F. Lee (2014)

  • A deliberative democracy calls for citizens who are well informed about a diverse range of public issues and a media system that shapes the public agenda for deliberation and consensus building. However, with the current proliferation of a high-choice media environment, citizens can engage in partisan selective exposure by only consuming news that matches their own political attitudes and dispositions. This study examines two under-researched effects of partisan selective exposure: (1) the reduction in the number of societal issues that individuals consider important (i.e., nominal agenda diversity) and (2) the reduction in the variety of issues (i.e., thematic agenda diversity). A na...
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  • Linguistic intergroup bias in Chinese crime stories: propaganda model vs. commercial model

    • Authors: Jia Lu; Tian Zhang (2014)

  • This study aimed to test linguistic intergroup bias (LIB) in the Chinese media. Language abstraction of crime stories was compared between the propaganda model and the commercial model. The results revealed LIB in Chinese language and Chinese journalism. They can be explained by both motivational and cognitive mechanisms in LIB. Moreover, the study explored the impacts of two contextual factors on LIB – time and occupation. The analysis of time illustrated the development trend of Chinese journalism, where the propaganda model has been revealed to be invading and eroding the commercial model. The analysis of occupation indicated the mutual influence between language abstraction and s...
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  • Indigenous cultural values and journalism in the Asia-Pacific region: a brief history of Māori journalism

    • Authors: Folker Hanusch (2014)

  • A number of scholars in the Asia-Pacific region have in recent years pointed to the importance that cultural values play in influencing journalistic practices. The Asian values debate was followed up with empirical studies showing actual differences in news content when comparing Asian and Western journalism. At the same time, such studies have focused on national cultures only. This paper instead examines the issue against the background of an Indigenous culture in the Asia-Pacific region. It explores the way in which cultural values may have played a role in the journalistic practice of Māori journalists in Aotearoa New Zealand over the past nearly 200 years and finds numerous examp...
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  • Feminism and social change: women's place in Taiwanese newspapers and public opinion

    • Authors: Ping Shaw; Yue Tan (2014)

  • This study used a content analysis of editorial articles to explore the portrayal of gender in women’s pages of Taiwanese newspapers between 1975 and 2009. In addition to topical themes and editorial format, we focused on how women’s pages present political messages in terms of the topics addressed, style of argumentation, methods of challenging traditional gender roles, and the promotion of provocative actions. We compared the content analysis data with social development indicators and public opinion polls in the contexts of the evolution of the market and the women’s movement in Taiwan. We found that in the early stages of the women’s movement, the women’s pages mainly played the r...
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  • Quan hệ giữa các tỉnh Việt Nam và Lào có chung đường biên giới trong thời kỳ đổi mới thành tựu và kinh nghiệm

    • Authors: Pgs, Ts Trần Trọng Thơ (2023-11)

  • Trong "Quan hệ hữu nghị vĩ đại, tình đoàn kết đặc biệt, hợp tác toàn diện" Việt Nam - Lào, Lào - Việt Nam nối lên quan hệ của các tỉnh có chung đường biên giới. Quan hệ đó thể hiện sự tin tưởng, tình cảm gắn bó keo sơn, thủy chung, trong sáng, là sự biểu trưng sinh động tình đoàn kết, hợp tác toàn diện, hiệu quả, tạo nên nguồn sức mạnh không thể thay thế đối vớì cách mạng hai nước. Trong công cuộc đổi mới ở mỗi nước do Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam và Đảng Nhân dân Cách mạng Lào khởi xướng và lãnh đạo, quan hệ giữa các tỉnh Việt Nam và Lào có chung đường biên giới đã đạt được những thành tựu to lớn, để lại nhiều kinh nghiệm quý báu.